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After the formality examination has been completed and all is found to be in order, the Trademark Office will conduct a search of the trademarks records to see if the same or similar trademark has already been registered or been applied for by another trader in respect of the same or similar class of goods and services.

The Trademark Office will also see if the trademark satisfies the registration requirements laid down in the local Trade Marks Law. The examiner will then issue an opinion in writing which will either lay out the grounds for objection to the mark or confirm the mark is acceptable for registration.

If the requirements for registration are not met or the same or similar trademark has already been registered or been applied for by another trader, the Trademark Office will reject your application.

The Trademark Office will indicate in the opinion why the application is rejected and suggest way(s) of overcoming the rejection if possible. The applicant has a period of time (varies by country) to meet the requirements. Extension may be granted in some countries.

We highly recommend you appoint a professional agent, like Kaizen, to take over the application and advise you further action.

It varies between the reasons for rejection.
If the applied-for mark is identical to or similar to prior mark(s), the Trademark Office will usually suggest the applicant remove the conflicting goods or services to avoid confusion to the public, or obtain letter(s) of consent from the prior mark owner(s).

When removing conflicting goods or services is not work or fail to obtain letter(s) of consent, you may consider to provide evidences of use of your mark which show the date of first use is much earlier than the application date of the prior mark(s). The Examiner may consider your mark has been put into use and promotion for a long-term period, your applied-for mark is not likely to cause confusion to the public.

However, please understand that the Examiner may confirm the decision of rejection even you submit an argument and supporting documents.

Please understand that no one could guarantee the trademark get registered in any country. The similarity of trademarks, distinctiveness and other examination norms are very subjective. The same application may have completely opposite results from two different examiners in the same country.
It is advisable to request trademark pre-filing search before filing the application. Please refer to our article: https://www.kaizenip.com/index/information/info.html?id=2
Once your trademark has been accepted for registration, it will be published in the IP Journal or local newspaper.
The Examiner will publish the applications which are accepted for registration on the IP journal or local newspaper. The information of the trademark will be published and opened for opposition. Opponent may request opposition during a period of time (varies by country).
Anyone can view your trademark application and lodge an opposition to it if they concern about it.
You may withdraw your application or respond to the opposition by filing a counter-statement. Certainly, you may negotiate with the opponent to find out a better settlement.